Lima

Lima, founded on January 18, 1535, stands as Peru’s capital and the esteemed Gastronomic capital of South America. Serving as the primary gateway to Peru, Lima welcomes visitors through Jorge Chavez International Airport, the nation’s main international and domestic air hub. Direct flights to Lima originate from North America, Central America, South America, and Europe, positioning it as a pivotal point for both international and domestic travel within Peru.

Beyond its renowned culinary scene, Lima boasts an array of unique tourist attractions. The Historic Center of Lima showcases landmarks such as Plaza Mayor, the Cathedral, the Monastery of San Francisco with its catacombs, the Palace of Government, Plaza San Martin, and numerous colonial edifices.

Lima also offers a wealth of cultural experiences, including visits to notable museums like the Gold Museum, Larco Museum, Archaeological Museum, and the Sacred City of Pachacamac, situated 26 miles (40 km) southeast of Lima in the Lurin River valley.

Located on the central coast of Peru and bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Lima experiences minimal rainfall throughout the year. However, humidity levels may rise during the winter months (July to September). Winter temperatures average around 57 °F (14 °C), while summer temperatures (December to March) hover around 82 °F (28 °C).

Given Lima’s near-sea-level elevation, altitude is not a concern for travelers. However, heavy traffic poses a challenge for navigating the city. Visitors have three primary districts for accommodation: Miraflores, offering picturesque ocean views; San Isidro, known for its tranquil ambiance and lush gardens; and Colonial Lima, steeped in historical charm.